Free Pedigree Chart Maker

Diagrams & Flows

Draw a genetics pedigree online with standard symbols, II-3 numbering and the proband arrow, then check the mode of inheritance. Free PNG, no signup.

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How to Use

  1. 1

    Choose a starter or Blank

    Choose an inheritance example or Blank for one female proband. A starter replaces the current family, title and key labels; Undo can restore them. Add your own title after choosing the starter.

  2. 2

    Build the family

    Select a person, then use Parents, Partner, Child or Sibling. Generations and IDs such as I-1 and II-2 update as you add people. Select each person to set their name, sex and Unaffected, Affected or Carrier status.

  3. 3

    Add labels and check the inputs

    Type names and optional genotype labels such as Aa or aa. Genotypes are annotations only: the analysis does not read or validate them. It uses the family relationships, sex and status you set. Mark at least one person Affected to see results.

  4. 4

    Read the conditional results

    The Mode of inheritance panel checks five models assuming one gene, complete penetrance and no new mutations. Read the reasons and required carriers. Possible means the inputs fit that model under these assumptions; it is not a probability or a diagnosis.

  5. 5

    Download a slide or worksheet

    Choose a theme and canvas size, then download the free PNG. Keep Show on the chart enabled for an explanation, or turn it off for a worksheet without the analysis panel. Hide genotype labels separately if they would give away the exercise. Save requires sign-in.

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Worked Example: A Fictional Trait Worksheet

Choose Blank. Select the female proband, name her Learner C, set Affected and type aa as her genotype annotation. Use Parents to add a male and female parent. Name them Parent A and Parent B, leave both Unaffected and type Aa under each. Select Learner C again, add a Sibling and set that person to male, Unaffected, named Learner D, with no genotype annotation.

Check the family: I-1 is Parent A, I-2 is Parent B, II-1 is Learner C and II-2 is Learner D. Set the title to Fictional Trait Worksheet, the subtitle to Illustrative family; simplified single-gene exercise, and the affected key label to Trait T. These names and data are fictional.

The panel reports autosomal recessive possible, with both parents required to be carriers. The other four models are ruled out under the stated assumptions. The unaffected parents and affected daughter are the relevant recorded inputs; the Aa and aa text only illustrates the compatible recessive explanation. Changing aa to AA would not change the analysis, so check annotations yourself.

For the teaching version, choose Textbook and Slide, keep generation numbers, genotypes and the key visible, and enable Show on the chart in the inheritance panel. Download the 1280×720 PNG. For a worksheet, choose Page and disable Show on the chart to export the 816×1056 version without the explanation panel. Turn off Genotypes as well if students should infer them. Preview zoom does not change either download size.

Reading Symbols and Editing the Family

Sex determines the square, circle or diamond; status determines the fill. Names and genotype annotations appear beside the symbols, and the key explains the marks in use. Select a person to change deceased, proband, consultand, adoption or twin properties. Select a partner line to mark the partners as related. Review these details against the exercise rather than assuming the analysis verifies your labels.

Add relatives from the selected-person controls. The current tool permits up to two partners per person. IDs and generation positions update as the family changes. A starter replaces the family and header/key text; Undo restores those content changes. Presentation choices such as theme, carrier style, visibility, size and zoom have separate controls and are outside Undo history.

What Possible and Ruled Out Mean

Use the panel to test consistency with five simplified models, not to choose the most likely real-world explanation. Under its complete-penetrance, no-new-mutations assumptions, an autosomal-dominant explanation requires an affected child to have an affected genetic parent. A recessive explanation can fit unaffected carrier parents with an affected child. These conditional checks are more useful than treating every-generation or skipped-generation patterns as universal rules.

A required-carrier list states what must be true for a recessive model to fit; it is not a probability calculation. Real conditions may involve new variants, incomplete penetrance, other inheritance patterns or multiple genes and environmental influences. The panel does not cover all of these. Use fictional or textbook cases for learning, and do not treat its result as a clinical diagnosis.

Choose the Diagram for Your Question

A family tree records ancestry: use the family tree maker when descent is the main question. A genogram records broader family relationships and conditions: use the genogram maker for that task. This pedigree page focuses on one trait and a conditional inheritance exercise.

To explore offspring combinations for specified parental genotypes, use the punnett square maker. Keep those cross assumptions separate from the genotype annotations on this pedigree; typing labels here does not run a Punnett square or establish the probability of an inheritance model.

What You Can Create

Genetics Practice

Draw a fictional family, set the trait statuses and compare the five simplified models with the assumptions in your exercise.

Teaching with an Explanation

Export a slide with the analysis panel visible, then discuss the reasons and required carriers without presenting compatibility as a probability.

Worksheets and Quizzes

Hide the analysis panel and, if needed, genotype annotations. Export a worksheet for students and a separate version with the explanation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What symbols does a pedigree chart use?

A square represents a male, a circle a female and a diamond an unknown sex. Affected symbols are filled; Carrier symbols use half shading or a dot. A slash marks deceased, P identifies the proband, a double partner line marks related parents and brackets mark adoption. The key reflects the symbols used in your chart. Set these properties in the selected-person controls; typing a genotype does not set a status.

How are people numbered in a pedigree?

Roman numerals identify generations and Arabic numerals identify people from left to right within a generation. II-3 means the third person in generation II. IDs update when the family changes; the Generation numbers switch hides them. Review the arrangement yourself rather than treating left-to-right position as verified birth order.

What does the inheritance panel actually check?

It compares the recorded relationships, sex and status with autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive and Y-linked models. It assumes a single gene, complete penetrance and no new mutations. Adopted children are excluded from genetic-parent checks, and identical twins must share the trait. Read each result and its explanation: a possible model is compatible with those inputs, not proven or necessarily likely. This is a simplified educational check, not clinical genetic analysis.

Why does a possible model list required carriers?

Those people must be carriers for that recessive model to fit the recorded family. The panel does not calculate allele frequencies or the probability of the model. Several required carriers do not, by themselves, establish that an explanation is unlikely. Check the assumptions and information given in your exercise.

Do typed genotypes change the analysis?

No. Aa, aa and XHXh are display annotations under the person; letters after X are formatted as superscripts. Typing a genotype does not change sex or status, and the tool does not check whether the label agrees with the analysis. Set the person properties separately and review the annotations before sharing a chart.

What can I download or save?

The standard PNG is free without sign-in or a watermark. Base canvases are Slide 1280×720, Page 816×1056 and Square 1080×1080; a large family can grow the canvas. Preview zoom changes the on-screen view, not the export size. Selection controls and empty editing placeholders are omitted from the image. Saving an editable project requires sign-in; SVG and 2×, 3× or 4× PNG require Pro access or an active export pass. A downloaded PNG is an image, not an editable saved project.

Should I use a pedigree, genogram or family tree?

Use this pedigree tool for a single-trait inheritance exercise. Use the /tools/genogram-maker for broader family relationships and conditions, or the /tools/family-tree-maker for ancestry. The /tools/punnett-square-maker explores offspring combinations from specified parental genotypes; it answers a different question from fitting a multi-generation family.

What can I edit and undo on a phone?

Tap a person to open the editing sheet. Undo and Redo restore family edits and chart text, including a family replaced by a starter. They do not restore theme, carrier style, visibility switches, canvas size or preview zoom; change those controls directly. After editing, check the exported image at a readable size before printing or sharing.

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