Free Stem and Leaf Plot Maker
Charts & GraphsMake a stem-and-leaf plot online: paste your numbers and get the plot with its key, decimals, split stems, back-to-back plots, median and mode. Free PNG, no signup.
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How to Use
- 1
Paste and check your numbers
Enter plain numbers under Data, separated by spaces, commas, tabs or new lines. Use decimal points and omit thousands separators. Check the accepted value count and any skipped-word or first-500-used message before reading the plot.
- 2
Choose the leaf unit and layout
Start with Auto and read the key. Choose a leaf unit yourself if needed; check for a rounding note. Split stems into 2 or 5 rows for crowded values, or select Back-to-back and enter a second dataset for comparison.
- 3
Replace the labels and review the summary
Click the title, subtitle and unit on the plot to replace the starter text; edit group names for a comparison. Turn on Summary statistics to check count, minimum, maximum, range, median, mean and mode against your accepted data.
- 4
Choose an answer plot or a blank worksheet
Leave Worksheet: blank leaves off for the answer. Median and Mode optionally mark the relevant leaves. Turn worksheet mode on for blank leaf lines and the printed data list; it hides answers, marks and statistics. Turn it off again before downloading an answer key.
- 5
Download and inspect the PNG
Choose Slide, Page or Square and check the actual pixel size above the preview; the canvas can grow to fit the plot. Download PNG is free without signup or a watermark. Inspect the saved labels, key and chosen answer or worksheet view before sharing or printing.
Why Choose GraphMake?
How to Read a Stem-and-Leaf Plot
Order the values, separate their stem from the digit at the chosen leaf unit, and read each row using the key. With 7 | 2 = 72, the row "7 | 2 2 5 8" represents 72, 72, 75 and 78. Repeated leaves are repeated observations; count them separately.
A stem-and-leaf display can retain individual values at its chosen precision while showing their distribution. It does not preserve finer digits when leaves are rounded. A row with no leaves shows a gap in the represented range; compare the accepted count and key with your input before interpreting the shape.
Negative stems need their sign and unit: at leaf unit 1, −2 | 7 3 means −27 and −23. In a back-to-back plot, read each group from its side of the shared stem and use the key for that side. Replace the starter labels so the chart describes the data you actually entered.
Try a Synthetic Eight-Score Example
Use this illustrative dataset, not real student results: 12 15 15 21 24 28 31 34. Select Single, Auto and split Off. Replace the title with "Illustrative Practice Scores", the subtitle with "Synthetic data — eight practice scores", and the unit with "points". Choose Slide for this example.
Auto resolves to leaf unit 1. Expect three rows: "1 | 2 5 5", "2 | 1 4 8" and "3 | 1 4", with the key "1 | 2 = 12 points". Enable Summary statistics: count 8, minimum 12, maximum 34, range 22, median 22.5, mean 22.5 and mode 15.
Turn Median and Mode on to inspect the marks. The 21 and 24 leaves are circled because they are the central pair; 22.5 is their average, not an extra leaf. Both 15 leaves are underlined. Download PNG with worksheet mode off and inspect the completed answer.
Turn Worksheet: blank leaves on and download a second PNG. It should contain blank leaf lines, the stems and key, and the eight values below, with no summary or answer marks. Turn the option off to restore the answer view. In this example both downloaded files are 1280×720; distinguish the files before sharing them.
Choose a Useful Precision and Plot Size
The leaf unit controls the displayed precision. For 72, a unit of 1 gives stem 7 and leaf 2. For 0.31, a unit of 0.01 gives stem 3 and leaf 1. A unit of 10 or 100 can keep larger values from requiring an impractically long plot. Auto looks for the finest supported unit that produces no more than 20 stems; inspect the result rather than assuming every range will fit.
When accepted values have finer digits than the leaf unit, the leaves are rounded and the plot shows a note. At unit 0.1, −0.15 becomes −0 | 2, 0.15 becomes 0 | 2 and 1.26 becomes 1 | 3. Summary statistics use the accepted values before this leaf rounding, subject to the six-fractional-digit input limit; they may therefore differ from a calculation using only the displayed leaves.
Split stems when observations bunch up, and use back-to-back plots for two groups measured on the same scale. For long lists or a wide range, a histogram maker may communicate the distribution more clearly. The 500-value input cap is a limit, not a recommendation to squeeze that many leaves into a readable chart.
What You Can Create
Math Homework
Compare a hand-drawn plot with the key, accepted value count and summary; average the middle pair when finding an even-count median.
Class Worksheets
Turn blank leaves on for a fill-in exercise, then off for a separate answer PNG. Check both files before handing them out.
Comparing Two Groups
Put two labeled datasets in the same units on a shared stem column and compare their displayed distributions and optional summaries.
Measurement Summaries
Inspect a small numerical dataset at a chosen precision. Check rounding and input limits before using the leaves to report individual measurements.
Frequently Asked Questions
What numbers can I paste into the maker?
Use plain whole numbers or decimals with a decimal point, including negatives. Spaces, commas, tabs, new lines, semicolons and pipes separate values: 1,200 is two values, not twelve hundred. Scientific notation is not supported. The tool uses the first 500 accepted values per dataset and keeps up to six digits after the decimal point; extra fractional digits are discarded. Check the count and skipped-word or first-500-used feedback.
What does the key in a stem-and-leaf plot mean?
The key identifies the place value of a leaf. At leaf unit 1, 7 | 2 means 72; at 0.1, it means 7.2. The displayed key follows the selected unit and a plotted value. If the leaves are rounded, the key describes that rounded representation, so do not read it as a promise that every original digit is shown.
Can I use decimals and negative values?
Yes. At leaf unit 0.1, 4.7 is stem 4, leaf 7. Finer digits are rounded to the selected leaf unit, with halfway values rounded away from zero. Negative rows have their own stems: at unit 1, −2 | 7 3 represents −27 and −23, and −0 holds −9 through −1. At unit 0.1, −0 instead holds negative tenths. Check the key and rounding note.
What is a split stem-and-leaf plot?
Splitting separates a crowded stem into digit bands. Two rows use 0–4 and 5–9; five rows use 0–1, 2–3, 4–5, 6–7 and 8–9. Negative rows reverse the digit-band order to keep numerical order. Splitting does not change the accepted data or selected leaf unit. Options requiring more than 120 rows are unavailable; choose a practical scale and inspect the result.
What is a back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot?
Two datasets share a stem column, with one group's leaves on each side. Select Back-to-back, enter both lists and replace the group names. Read the key for the indicated side rather than treating a left-side leaf as a stem. With Summary statistics enabled, both groups appear side by side. Compare data measured in the same units.
How do the median and mode marks work?
Median circles the middle leaf, or the middle pair for an even count. The numerical median of an even-sized dataset is the average of that pair: middle values 21 and 24 give 22.5. Mode underlines values with the highest repeated frequency; no repeated value means no mode mark. Use the summary for the accepted data values, especially when displayed leaves have been rounded. Worksheet mode hides these marks and the summary.
How do I download a worksheet and its answer key?
Turn Worksheet: blank leaves on and download the worksheet: stems and key remain, blank lines replace leaves, and the data list is printed below. Turn it off and download again for the answer. Review the second file before sharing it so the blank worksheet and completed plot are not confused.
Is this stem-and-leaf plot maker free?
Making a plot and downloading standard PNG is free, without signup or a watermark. SVG and 2×, 3× or 4× PNG require GraphMake Pro or an active export pass. Saving an editable design to reopen later requires an account. Slide starts at 1280×720, Page at 816×1056 and Square at 1080×1080; check the size badge because larger plots can expand the canvas.
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